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c3a2b.htf
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1997-01-17
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C3A2b
Correlative Conjunctions
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Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to join parallel
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elements. Some common correlative conjunctions follow:
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either...or neither...nor
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both...and not only...but (also)
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whether...or
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Place correlative conjunctions as close as possible to the
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elements they join (see
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Parallel Structure
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115
195
C4A2.htf
).
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Misplaced:
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Either
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we will go to the lake
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or
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to the seashore
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.
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(joins independent clause and prepositional phrase)
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Correct:
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We will go either
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to the lake
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or
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to the seashore
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.
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(joins 2 prepositional phrases)
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In general, correlative conjunctions do not require commas;
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however, they may need a comma if they join two
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independent clauses. In the first example below,
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not only...
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but
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joins two independent clauses. In the second example,
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the same correlative conjunction joins two nouns (
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cat
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and
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dog
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).
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Not only do we have to wash the car, but we also must
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shampoo the carpets.
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We have not only a cat but also a dog.
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